24th Conference of the International Federation of Operational Research Societies
Abstract Submission

71. Measuring Sustainability Disclosure Quality with AI-Assisted Semantic Analysis: A Study of Taiwanese Technology Firms

Invited abstract in session HE-14: Ethics and OR, Public Service, Societal Complexity, and the Common Good, stream OR and Ethics, and Societal Perspectives.

Thursday, 14:15-15:45
Room: HG – Hörsaal 01

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. QIYAO HONG
Department of Accounting, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology (TAIWAN)

Abstract

This study asks whether sustainability reports are written in a clear and verifiable way. It uses a large language model to read reports from Taiwanese semiconductor firms and score each paragraph for vagueness. A paragraph is considered vague when it lacks numbers, deadlines, scope, responsible parties, or evidence. The paragraph scores are combined into a firm-level index. Firms with higher vagueness scores have lower TESG scores, even after considering report length and firm size. DJSI firms are less vague. This shows that LLMs can help detect unclear ESG disclosure.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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