23rd Conference of the International Federation of Operational Research Societies
Abstract Submission

836. A mathematical model for football results prediction in the World Cup Qatar ‘22

Invited abstract in session FB-5: Bayesian Models for Football Analytics, cluster OR in Sports.

Friday, 11:00-12:30
Room: CE-204

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Guillermo Durán
Calculus Institute, University of Buenos Aires
2. Alejandro Alvarez
University of Buenos Aires
3. Alejandro Cataldo
Institute for Mathematical and Computational Engineering, Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile
4. Manuel Duran
FIUBA, UBA
5. Ivan Monardo
Instituto de Cálculo, University of Buenos Aires
6. Pablo A. Rey
Industry, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana
7. Denis Saure
Industrial Engineering, University of Chile

Abstract

Sports results prediction using mathematical models is of great interest not only to sports team managers, coaches and players, but also fans and bettors. Various methodologies have been applied in recent years to design these models. This presentation reports on work done through a football prediction website at the University of Buenos Aires, whose address is 301060.exactas.uba.ar, in homage to Diego Maradona (the number in the URL being the late Argentine footballer’s date of birth).
The model underlying the site is a variation on a predictive model devised by Dixon and Coles in 1997, assuming goal-scoring follows a Poisson distribution. Our version includes home-away factors specific to each team, rather than general ones, as in the Dixon and Coles approach. In our view, this is more realistic than specifying them without distinctions by team.
This reformulation, previously employed to predict the outcomes of the 2018 World Cup, the South American qualifiers for the last two World Cups, the 2019 and 2021 editions of the Copa America, and the most recent Argentine football seasons, was used again for the Qatar World Cup in 2022.
Evaluations using various metrics for real games and tournaments have demonstrated our model is a good predictor of real game outcomes.This presentation will include some of the results on the teams the model favoured to win the 2022 World Cup and the predicted ordering—Brazil, followed by Argentina (the actual winner) and France (the actual runner up). We will also present the model’s predictions for the tournament’s individual matches and some comparisons between its predictions and those of various betting websites.
In addition, some extensions of the approach implemented in our model to basketball and rugby will be discussed.
Finally, the coverage garnered by our model in the media has proved to be an effective way of promoting interest among the general public in the use of mathematical and computational models for solving real-world problems.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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