EUROPT 2025
Abstract Submission

182. Conjectures in Real Algebra and Polynomial Optimization through High Precision Semidefinite Programming

Invited abstract in session TC-11: Advances in Manifold and Conic Optimization, stream Riemannian Manifold and Conic Optimization.

Tuesday, 14:00-16:00
Room: B100/5017

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Michal Kocvara
School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham
2. Lorenzo Baldi
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences

Abstract

We study degree bounds for the denominator-free Positivstellens\"atze in real algebra, based on sums of squares (SOS), or equivalently the convergence rate for the moment-sums of squares hierarchy in polynomial optimization, from a numerical point of view. As standard semidefinite programming (SDP) solvers do not provide reliable answers in many important instances, we use a new high-precision SDP solver, Loraine.jl, to support our investigation.

We study small instances (low-degree, small number of variables) of one-parameter families of examples, and propose several conjectures for the asymptotic behavior of the degree bounds. Our objective is twofold: first, to raise awareness on the bad performance of standard SDP solvers in such examples, and then to guide future research on the Effective Positivstellens\"atze.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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