EURO 2025 Leeds
Abstract Submission

2343. Solving Multi-Follower Mixed-Integer Bilevel Problems with Binary Linking Variables

Invited abstract in session MA-17: Combinatorial bilevel optimization 1, stream Combinatorial Optimization.

Monday, 8:30-10:00
Room: Esther Simpson 2.08

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Vladimir Stadnichuk
Lehrstuhl für Operations Managemnt, RWTH Aachen
2. Arie Koster
Lehrstuhl II für Mathematik, RWTH Aachen University

Abstract

We study multi-follower bilevel optimization problems with binary linking variables, where the second level consists of multiple independent integer-constrained subproblems. To solve these efficiently, we propose a novel branch-and-cut decomposition method that begins by solving the first-level problem and iteratively generates second-level feasibility and optimality cuts. These cuts are derived by solving a modified version of the second-level problem. Unlike many existing methods, our approach does not rely on solving the high-point relaxation of the bilevel problem. Instead, we fully project out the second level, providing significant computational advantages, particularly when the second-level problem is large or has a weak LP relaxation. Additionally, our method can be fully automated within a MIP solver, making it accessible to users who do not wish to design problem-specific algorithms. Our computational results demonstrate that our approach efficiently solves instances with hundreds of subproblems within minutes, significantly outperforming Benders-like decomposition methods from the literature on challenging instances.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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