EURO 2025 Leeds
Abstract Submission

1428. Carbon Emissions Reduction and Fresh-Keeping Strategies of Fresh Food Supply Chain under Heterogeneous Carbon Tax Policies

Invited abstract in session TC-42: Regulations in sustainable supply chains, stream Circular & Sustainable Supply Chains.

Tuesday, 12:30-14:00
Room: Newlyn GR.02

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Songsong Liu
School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology
2. Mingxuan Chen
Harbin Institute of Technology

Abstract

Climate change has prompted global countries to implement carbon emissions reduction policies, including carbon tax policy, etc. However, no literature work has considered both carbon emissions reduction and fresh-keeping strategies under the broader effects of heterogeneous carbon tax policies. This work considers a fresh food supply chain consisting of one supplier and one retailer, which decide their freshness-keeping and carbon emissions reduction efforts, as well as pricing. Three different carbon tax policy configurations are examined, including upstream-only, downstream-only, and bilateral carbon tax. Decentralized decision-making is investigated based on Stackelberg game theory. In addition, the centralized decision-making is considered and a Nash bargaining based profit-sharing scheme is proposed for fair profit allocation. The effect of carbon tax rate on the optimal strategies is also investigated. The results reveal that upstream-only, as well as downstream-only, carbon tax directly impacts the tax payer’s emissions reduction effort and indirectly affects the other one. Full-chain carbon tax induces significantly higher emissions reduction and fresh-keeping efforts, with elevated wholesale and retail prices, while the supplier’s profit increases whereas the retailer’s profit declines, compared with upstream-only tax, and vice versa for the downstream-only tax, showing trade-off between economic and environmental effects.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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