EURO 2024 Copenhagen
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3878. A multiobjective model for adaptable train unit scheduling in normal and emergent conditions

Invited abstract in session TA-54: Resilience in Public Transport Planning, stream Public Transport Optimization.

Tuesday, 8:30-10:00
Room: S01 (building: 101)

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Zhiyuan Lin
Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds
2. David Watling
Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds

Abstract

Train unit scheduling optimisation(TUSO) involves allocating train unit vehicles to fulfil timetabled trips, with the option to couple or decouple units to allow flexible rolling stock configurations for a train. TUSO typically balances two conflicting objectives by Pareto multiobjective(MO) optimisation:meeting passenger demand and minimising rolling stock use. However, certain emergencies, eg adverse weather or signal failure, require a significantly reduced timetable, making it challenging to meet full passenger demand with fewer services. In this case, a different rule is used that as long as adjusted demand is met, a solution is acceptable regardless of other objectives. This is beyond the capability of Pareto methods, as setting a large weight on demand is oversimplification. Pareto methods also face challenges in decision making involving uncertainty/fuzziness. Experts may find real-time selection of frontier solutions impractical. We propose a novel MO TUSO model for both normal and emergency cases on a synthetic TUSO instance. By tuning its parameters, the model can switch between the two, or intermediate states. It provides a probabilistic metric for gauging solution desirability across a continuum, as seen by different experts/rules via tuned parameters, instead of binary choices in efficient and inefficient options.This is valuable for uncertainty or real-time scenarios where the ‘best’ solution relies on complex factors, eg hierarchically prioritising demand.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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