EURO 2024 Copenhagen
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2363. Integrating EV charging behaviour into a municipal energy system model to explore trade-offs between flexibility and battery degradation

Invited abstract in session MC-19: Multi-energy systems, stream OR in Energy.

Monday, 12:30-14:00
Room: 44 (building: 116)

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Linda Brodnicke
Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich
2. Febin Kachirayil
ETH Zürich
3. Paolo Gabrielli
Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich
4. Giovanni Sansavini
ETH
5. Russell McKenna
ETH Zürich

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EV) play a crucial role in achieving decarbonization targets and with increasing adoption, their charging patterns will have increasing impact on energy systems. In this presentation, we present a transferable methodology to assess the influence of EV charging strategies on the design and operation of district-level energy systems in urban, suburban, and rural municipalities in Northern Germany. We use the energy systems optimization model RE3ASON to assess the cost-optimal trajectory until 2050 subject to environmental constraints. We extend the detailed case studies by incorporating EV behaviour to evaluate the impact of passive charging, smart charging, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) strategies on the energy system. In a two-stage optimization, the travel times and distances are sampled from a comprehensive German data set, aggregated in a way that ensures that energy and power limits of each EV are respected, and then implemented in the main optimization stage. Battery degradation is linearly approximated, which is particularly relevant for V2G modelling and a novel aspect of this study. Hence, our methodology can assess the trade-offs between the additional flexibility that V2G provides and the resulting costs in terms of battery degradation. Our findings provide quantitative estimates for the additional benefits that various charging methods may have in terms of reducing cost, facilitating photovoltaic integration and reducing battery storage requirements.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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