EURO 2024 Copenhagen
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1487. A bilevel two-echelon multi-commodity routing problem to facilitate greener last-mile logistics

Invited abstract in session MC-29: Vehicle routing I, stream Combinatorial Optimization.

Monday, 12:30-14:00
Room: 157 (building: 208)

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Ade Fajemisin
Digitalization Academy, SKEMA Business School
2. David Rey
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW

Abstract

An increasing number of cities are incentivising the consolidation of deliveries to micro-hubs outside Low-Emission Zones (LEZs), and the use of lower footprint delivery vehicles such as cargo bikes and electric delivery vehicles inside the LEZs. We therefore present a single leader, multiple follower bilevel two-echelon multi-commodity routing problem to facilitate greener last-mile logistics. The leader represents a platform, whose goal is to minimize both emissions and the number of delivery vehicles operating in an LEZ. The leader is also responsible for allocating parcels to micro-hubs, as well as allocating parcels to last-mile Delivery Service Providers (DSPs). On the other hand, the followers seek to minimize routing costs and maximize client satisfaction. There are two types of followers: first-mile followers who deliver parcels to micro-hubs, and last-mile followers who pick up the parcels from the micro-hubs and deliver to their final destinations. Each first-mile follower solves a Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) with time windows, while each last-mile follower solves a pickup and delivery, time-dependent VRP with time windows. We also develop a cutting plane algorithm to solve our bilevel problem and evaluate the effect of our approach on several problem instances using real-world data.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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