EURO 2024 Copenhagen
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1286. An Algorithmic Approach to Managing Supply Chain Data Security: The Differentially Private Newsvendor

Invited abstract in session MB-3: Optimization in Online Environments, stream Data Science Meets Optimization.

Monday, 10:30-12:00
Room: 1005 (building: 202)

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Du Chen
Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University
2. Geoffrey A. Chua
Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University

Abstract

Data is now unanimously considered a key firm asset for enabling better operational decisions. However, data-driven decisions can inadvertently expose private data, leaving firms vulnerable to unforeseen danger. How to manage data security risks by protecting data from being inferred from observable decisions thus becomes an important question. In this paper, we focus on data security in supply chains due to their data-intensive nature. Specifically, we examine a data-driven contextual newsvendor problem. To quantify and ensure data security, we adopt the notion of differential privacy, a mathematically rigorous measure of data security that limits an attacker's inference accuracy. Employing convolution smoothing and noise injection, we propose several differentially private algorithms that provably guarantee both data security and asymptotic optimality with (near) optimal rates. In the non-asymptotic regime, we further identify three drivers of the cost of data security; namely, dataset size, context, and number of products. This finding suggests that gathering more data, collecting detailed context, and pooling data from multiple products can lower data security cost. Lastly, we examine the impact of a newsvendor's private algorithms on supply chain partners. We discover additional distortion to the demand signaling process and lower profit share for an upstream supplier.

Keywords

Status: accepted

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