EURO 2025 Leeds
Abstract Submission

747. Reducing Investment Risk through Diversification in Benchmark Investing

Invited abstract in session WB-9: Algotrading and Market strategies, stream OR in Finance and Insurance .

Wednesday, 10:30-12:00
Room: Clarendon SR 2.01

Authors (first author is the speaker)

1. Mario Maggi
Department of Economics and Management, University of Pavia
2. Pierpaolo Uberti
University of Milano Bicocca

Abstract

In finance, it is widely acknowledged that diversifying an investment portfolio can help mitigate risk. This paper presents a novel method for efficiently decomposing a set of financial returns to reduce the risk associated with benchmark portfolios by working on diversification. We introduce "pseudo-principal portfolios," a set of orthogonal portfolios derived from a modified version of principal component analysis (PCA). Our theoretical framework establishes a connection between traditional mean-variance optimization and pseudo-principal portfolios, while also highlighting several key properties that have significant implications for financial decision-making. Furthermore, we propose an approach to constructively blend any given benchmark portfolio with a limited number of pseudo-principal portfolios. Our results are validated through both in-sample and out-of-sample analyses using real-world financial data, illustrating the effectiveness of this novel risk reduction strategy.

Keywords

Status: accepted


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